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The CSIR-National Institute of Oceanography (NIO) based in Goa has introduced a cutting-edge autonomous underwater vehicle known as C-bot. This robot is equipped with advanced features that enhance surveillance capabilities over coral reefs.
Dr (Mrs) Kalaiselvi, the Director General of the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), unveiled the C-bot on Sunday, highlighting its ability to operate at depths of up to 200 meters underwater. During a media interaction at the CSIR-NIO campus on Monday, Dr Kalaiselvi emphasized that this robot represents the initial phase in the development of a highly capable underwater vehicle capable of exploring the depths of the Indian Ocean. The long-term plan is to create a vehicle that can travel thousands of meters in the sea.
CSIR-NIO Director Sunil Kumar Singh explained that the C-bot will play a crucial role in monitoring coral reefs in the ocean. He noted that coral bleaching, which is a consequence of climate change, is a significant concern. Singh stated, “Equipped with various sensors and cameras, the robot collects data and may help elucidate the reasons behind coral mortality.”
Beyond aiding researchers, the C-bot will also support the Indian Navy in conducting bathymetry studies. These studies will assist in mapping navigation channels and identifying hydrothermal vents, where geothermally heated water emerges from the ocean floor. Singh highlighted the robot’s ability to locate active hydrothermal vents, which release numerous elements into the ocean and support thriving biological activity, even in extreme environments with temperatures reaching 400-500 degrees Celsius. The real-time data and photographs transmitted by the vehicle will provide valuable insights for researchers.
The launch of the C-bot marks a significant step forward in marine exploration and environmental conservation efforts. By leveraging its advanced capabilities, this autonomous underwater vehicle promises to contribute to the understanding and preservation of coral reefs and other underwater ecosystems.
CSIR-NIO, the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research-National Institute of Oceanography, has recently unveiled an advanced underwater vehicle designed to monitor and study coral reefs. This cutting-edge vehicle, equipped with state-of-the-art technology, will play a crucial role in understanding the health and dynamics of these delicate ecosystems.
The underwater vehicle is equipped with high-resolution cameras, sensors, and sampling devices, allowing scientists to gather detailed data on coral reefs. It can navigate challenging underwater environments and reach depths that were previously inaccessible, enabling comprehensive and accurate monitoring.
By studying coral reefs, scientists can gain valuable insights into the impacts of climate change, pollution, and other stressors on these ecosystems. This information is essential for developing effective conservation strategies and preserving the biodiversity of our oceans.
CSIR-NIO’s innovative underwater vehicle represents a significant advancement in underwater research capabilities. Its deployment will greatly enhance our understanding of coral reefs, ultimately contributing to their protection and ensuring a sustainable future for these vital marine ecosystems.
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