New Delhi Scientists Develop ‘Surya Tilak Mechanism’ for Ram Lalla Idol
Scientists from a top government institution in India have successfully designed a special mirror- and lens-based apparatus called the ‘Surya Tilak mechanism’ for the Ram Lalla idol. This mechanism ensures that on every Ram Navami, a ray of sunlight falls directly on the forehead of the statue. The Central Building Research Institute (CBRI) in Roorkee, a part of the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), led the project.
The Surya Tilak mechanism, which will be fully operational once the full temple is constructed, was a challenging scientific and engineering endeavor. It is designed to bring sunrays to the idol’s forehead at noon on Ram Navami day for approximately six minutes. By utilizing a gearbox and reflective mirrors and lenses, sunrays from the third floor near the shikara will be directed to the Garbha Griha, following the principles of tracking the Sun’s path.
Technical support for the mechanism’s design came from the Indian Institute of Astrophysics (IIA) in Bengaluru, while the lenses and brass tubes were manufactured by Optica, a Bengaluru-based company. The fabrication and installation of the device will be carried out by Optica’s Managing Director, Rajendra Kotaria. The CBRI team, led by Dr. SK Panigrahi, along with Dr. RS Bisht, Kanti Lal Solanki, V Chakradhar, Dinesh, and Sameer, played a crucial role in the project.
Dr. Pradeep Chauhan, a CBRI scientist involved in the design of the Ram temple, expressed confidence that the Surya Tilak will effectively anoint the forehead of the Ram Lalla statue. To ensure the auspicious anointment takes place as scheduled, the mechanism incorporates 19 gears, eliminating the need for electricity, batteries, or iron.
The IIA, known for its expertise in astronomy, provided the solution to synchronize the lunar and solar calendars, enabling the surya tilak to be aligned with Ram Navami. Additionally, the IIA’s knowledge of optics was instrumental in creating a periscope-like device to bring sunlight into the enclosed garba griha.
However, plans to make the Ram temple complex environmentally friendly by utilizing solar energy panels to generate electricity were abandoned due to the presence of numerous revered monkeys that could potentially damage the exposed solar panels.
While similar surya tilak mechanisms exist in some Jain temples and the Sun Temple at Konark, each one is engineered differently. The successful development of the Surya Tilak mechanism for the Ram Lalla idol marks a significant achievement for Indian scientists and engineers.
Scientists have developed a unique mirror and lens system called “Surya Tilak” for the idol of Ram Lalla in Ayodhya. This innovative technology ensures that sunlight falls directly on the deity’s face throughout the year, enhancing the divine presence and aesthetic appeal. The Surya Tilak system consists of mirrors and lenses strategically placed on the temple rooftop, redirecting sunlight to illuminate the idol’s face even during cloudy or rainy days. This breakthrough invention not only showcases the fusion of science and spirituality but also provides a captivating experience for devotees visiting the temple.
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